Plagas en la ficción: una lección de esperanza

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Books about plagues in fiction

En un mundo de noticias constantes y actualizaciones constantes en redes sociales, puede parecer imposible escapar de nuestra estresante realidad actual. Por eso, elegir voluntariamente leer aún más sobre plagas que aniquilan el mundo y sus efectos en la psique humana puede resultar un tanto morboso o sádico. Puede ser difícil ver el beneficio de sumergirse en mundos ficticios que se asemejan a nuestros propios niveles sin precedentes de incertidumbre, estrés y miedo. Sin embargo, se puede argumentar que tales relatos nos ofrecen un atisbo de esperanza. Ahora bien, puede que esto les parezca absurdo. ¿Cómo puede la ficción distópica animarnos? Para empezar, la ficción distópica generalmente nos muestra escenarios mucho peores que los que vivimos, incluso ahora. No estamos tan perdidos. Enfrentar las posibilidades más aterradoras y oscuras nos brinda la oportunidad de prepararnos mentalmente para lo peor y puede permitirnos sentirnos más preparados para el futuro. Claro, no estamos luchando contra hordas de zombis ni encerrados en centros comerciales abandonados, luchando por crear un nuevo orden social. Pero ahora tenemos una idea de cómo hacer esas cosas si se nos presenta la oportunidad. Además, en la ficción, casi siempre hay una salida. Siempre hay un final feliz. No todo está perdido. Si nuestros antepasados ficticios encontraron una salida a estas situaciones imposibles, nosotros podemos ver una salida a la que nos agobia. Quizás estas historias nos recuerden la resiliencia de la humanidad y nos den esperanza para el futuro.

Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos de cómo se han desarrollado las plagas en la ficción: algunas muy realistas y otras fantásticas. Espero que encuentres esperanza en sus relatos.


Blindness

Blindness

After a mysterious disease causes blindness in those infected, panic and uncertainty follows its spread. As the government attempts to contain the contagion, several of the infected escape their confinement to avoid the lawless, horrific conditions of their quarantine. But life outside quarantine may be even more brutal. Saramago’s famous novel looks at how quickly social order decays in the face of uncertainty and fear.

The Dreamers

The Dreamers

When a college freshman falls asleep and doesn’t wake up, doctors are curious but not overly concerned. But then another falls unconscious and another and another. Soon the town is in quarantine, supplies are running low and panic is beginning to spread. It is a quiet picture of a world shattering catastrophe and a look at how life goes on while everything falls apart around you.

I Am Legend

I Am Legend

Robert Neville is the last man on earth. Immune to the disease that turned everyone he knew and loved into a monster, Robert is left fighting the undead creatures that rose from their bodies. He spends his days searching for supplies and researching what happened to the rest of the world. Just as he believes he is making headway in his understanding of the infected, he finds the impossible; another survivor.

Journal of the Plague Year

Journal of the Plague Year

Journal of the Plague Year is one man’s account of his experience in London during the bubonic plague of 1665. As he wanders the streets, H.F. hears the screams of the dying, encounters the carts of the dead being driven to their mass graves and confronts his own death at every turn. But even as he witnesses these terrible and terrifying ordeals, he sees others putting their lives at risk to help and the deep well of human kindness that can be found in the darkest of times. Defoe’s fictionalized account, written 57 years later, was meticulously researched and so authentic it has been studied as a historical record.

The Plague

The Plague

Believed to be based on the cholera epidemic that decimated the small French town of Oran, Camus’ The Plague chronicles the emotional and physical toll of a deadly plague on the town’s inhabitants. After it becomes clear a lethal disease is infecting the populace, the town is placed under strict quarantine. As the months of isolation wear on, the inhabitants are faced with unrelenting confinement and the persistent presence of death.The Plague speaks directly to our experiences today as we look for comfort in a world turned on its head.

Severance

Severance

In a story with eerie parallels to our current situation, the world succumbs to a disease known as Shen Fever. Through the eyes of a disaffected office worker named Candace Chen, we watch the slow decay of life as we know it and the quiet acceptance of a new normal. As Manhattan closes all stores, as the wealthy flee to less populated areas, and as N95 masks become mandatory work attire, Candace continues reporting to her job while her colleagues disappear around her. When she encounters a group of survivors traveling to a place they call the Facility to start society anew, Candance must decide whether to stay alone in a world she thinks she understands or take a risk and find out what the world has actually become. A look at how the world can end so slowly, we won’t notice until it is too far gone.

The Stand

The Stand

When a weaponized form of influenza kills the majority of the world’s population, those left alive band together for survival. Rival groups form around the charismatic figures of Mother Abagail, a 102-year-old telepath, and Randall Flagg, an evil psychic. As each group works to establish their vastly different view of societal order, conflict arises.

The White Plague

The White Plague

After his wife and children are murdered by an IRA terrorist car bomb, biologist John Roe O’Neill is driven mad with grief. In this unstable state, he designs a plague transmissible by men and fatal to women. After he unleashes it upon the world, chaos ensues and scientists rush to find a cure and save humanity from extinction.

World War Z

World War Z

When a mysterious plague turned the infected into zombies, the world found itself under siege. After 10 long years of fighting we emerged victorious, but humanity paid a dear price. Written as a series of interviews with those who were on the front lines, Max Brooks’ World War Z looks into the worldwide fight against the hordes, how it all began, and how we managed to survive.